Azalen i yettilin ɣur Yiqbayliyen : Taqbaylit, Tirrugza, Tamussni, Iseɣ (nnif d lḥerma).
Timetti taqbaylit, tettwabna ɣef kraḍ n yigrawen inmettiyen, yal yiwen yettidir iman-is, yettwaεqal gar wiyaḍ. Iwakken ad ṭṭfen deg wazal-nsen gar wiyaḍ, recclen bugar-asen neɣ ma ur zmiren ara ilaq d irgazen-nsen kan ara d-yettawin sɣur wiyaḍ ; ur ttaken ara tiqcicin-nsen. (Anagar ɣur waklan i ulac anect-a)
Igrawen-a i yettidiren lwaḥi maca yal yiwen iman-is, nezmer ad ten-id-nebder seg win yellan usawen ɣer win yellan uksar : imrabḍen (asuf : amrabeḍ), leqbayel (asuf : aqbayli) akked waklan (aklan) (asuf : akli).
Imezwura, εzizit acku ssnen tasreḍt (ddin), ttwalin iman-nsen udren-d seg umazun Muḥemmed, d nutni i yettukelfen deg wayen yerzan tilufa yeεnan tasreḍt deg tmetti taqbaylit yerna imi ur ttekkin ara deg yiderma n Leqbayel d nutni i ttawin ferrun tilufa n umenɣi, tteεraḍen yal tikkelt ad d-ssersen talwit mi ara yekker yimenɣi gar sin n yimdanen, gar sin n leεruc, gar leεruc …
Wis sin (leqbayel), d nutni i yellan s waṭas akk ɣef wiyaḍ deg tmetti taqbaylit. S umata d imeksawen, ttidiren deg wayen i asen-d-yefka wakal akked tkessawt maca sεan dacu i d-ttfarasen (produire) am yiḥeddaden, iḥiṭusen, imrigen (deg temnaḍt n Flisa), yir isurḍiyen (fausse monnaie) (asmi llan Yiṭerkiyen). Win yeswan deg tmetti taqbaylit d win yesεan aṭas n yigran. S waya i d-skanayen iman-nsen belli d Iqbayliyen, belli tamagit-nsen (identité) d taqbaylit.
Ineggura-nni (aklan), d nutni i d ineggura akk gar-asen. Amahil-nsen (lxedma-nsen), yettwaḥqar sɣur timetti taqbaylit, am ugezzar, iḍebbalen akked buǧmila. Qqaren-d dakken aklan d dderya n waklan yellan ttidiren zik dinna, tiswiεwin daɣen d wid yenɣan deg kra n taddart mi ara d-rewlen akken ur ttarran ara ttaṛ fell-asen, ttuɣalen d aklan deg taddart-nni anda d-rewlen akken. D aya i d-yessegzayen dakken agraw-a d wid i iqeblen ad srexsen iman-nsen deg tmetti taqbaylit akken ad selken tudert-nsen, ur llin ara d irgazen d wawal.
Taqbaylit : Awal-a, yesεa aṭas n yinumak : tameṭṭut taqbaylit, tutlayt n Yiqbayliyen, win yessnen ad ifreẓ timsal. Yeskanay-d ula d axemmem s teqbaylit i d-igemren iseɣ, ṣṣwab, zzux, tamagit. Taqbaylit, d ayen i d-ilulen deg uqbayli deg wayen i as-tesselmed tmetti akked yimawlan-is segmi yella meẓẓi ama d tterbiya, amek ara yeddu, amek ara yili, leqder. Tettwabna daɣen ɣef nnif, s wa ara iḥareb ɣef win yeεzizen fell-as ɣef wayen yesεa d agla-s (tawacult-is, adrum-is, taddart-is). Ma yeffeɣ yiwen seg-s neɣ ur iquder ara amek tteddun wiyaḍ ad t-εezlen fell-asen, ad t-ḥesben d arumi, d uday, d aεrab.
Tirrugza : Ta, (akken yettwali J. M. Dallet) teskanay-d amek ara yili yiwen d argaz sdat wayeḍ, ad yettaṭṭaf deg wawal-is, ur iḥeqqer ara. Irem-a « Tirrugza », yesεa yiwen n waẓar akked wawal « Argaz » ; amyag-is : ruggez, yettrugguz, aruggez, i yesεan anamek d yiwen akked tirrugza. D aya i yeǧǧan deg tmetti taqbaylit mi ara yili yiwen yesεa tirrugza qqaren-as « D argaz ». Deg tmaheɣt, awal rgez yebɣa ad d-yini ddu.
Maca anamek n « tirrugza » meqqer ugar n waya. Yezmer ad d-yesken win i iferrun lecɣal akken iwata, win yettaṭṭafen iman-is, win yesεan tabɣest, lǧehd …atg. Maca tirrugza i tt-iseεεun anagar irgazen kan zik, wid i yettukelfen deg lecɣal imeqqranen akked wid yellan d imawlan n twaculin. D aya i yeǧǧan timetti taqbaylit ad as-teg isem i urgaz yesεan tirrugza : Argaz lεali. Argaz d wawal.
Tamussni : D isem n tigawt n umyag « issin ». Teskanay-d win yessnen ɣef waṭas n taɣulin ama tid n ddunit, ama tid n tussna d uxeddim. Ur terzi ara yiwen n umdan kan, tezmer ad tili ɣur yimdanen akk .
Iseɣ : nnif d lḥerma : Iseɣ, d azal i yesεa yiwen deg tudert-is, deg wayen i ixeddem d lxir deg tmetti ideg yettidir, amek i t-ttwalin medden, amek i heddren fell-as. Aya, deg tmetti taqbaylit, yebḍa ɣef sin : lḥerma d nnif.
a. Lḥerma : Awal-a, yudef-d seg teεrabt (ḥarama) i yebɣan ad d-yinin « Beεεed akkin, sewxer iman-ik ɣef kra i yeεzizen fell-i ». Seg waẓar n yirem-a i d-ttwakksen yirman-a : sḥurem, timeḥremt, i yesεan anamek n uɣennas, ɣennes iman-im. D tilawin i t-yetteεdalen ɣef uqerruy-nsent mi ara ffɣent, ad εeddint anda llan yirgazen. Lḥerma, d leqder i iseεεu yiwen sdat n medden, ccan-is gar-asen, lhiba i yesεa gar wiyaḍ. Teskanay-d ayen yeεzizen, yesεan azal d ameqqran ɣur ḥed.
b. Nnif : Irem-a, yudef-d seg teεrabt daɣen, « al anf ». Yeskanay-d anzaren deg unamek-is anaṣli acku anzaren zgan-d deg leεli deg tfekka n umdan. D aya i yeǧǧan medden ad t-semrasen iwakken ad d-seknen iseɣ-nsen. Win, ur nesεi ara iseɣ, qqaren-as « Ur yesεi ara nnif ». Ihi, nnif, yebɣa ad d-yesken iseɣ, d anaḍeḥ i yettnaḍaḥ yiwen akken ad iḥader lḥerma-ines, akken ur t-ḥeqqren ara medden, ur as-sseɣlayen ara deg wazal-is gar-asen.
Σabdennur Ḥamiṭuc.
D aselmad deg Tesnawit Tasemsayt n Udekkar.