Amek ara d-awiɣ akayad n BAC?

Amek ara d-awiɣ akayad n BAC?

Mazal-aɣ-d kra n wussan i ttiɛad i k-iceɣben ay anelmad. Dɣa akken ad nili i yidis-ik nefren ad nesteqsi kra n medden: gar wid irebḥen akayad ilindi skud jerrben, iselmaden, akked umejjay n tnefsit daɣen, s yiswi ad ak-d-nefk kra n yisemtar (conseils) ed waqqayen (points) i yellan d tasarut n urbaḥ n ukayad. Annect-a ad ak-t-id-nettawi deg teɣzi n mayu-ayi deg yisebtar n uɣmis n yimaziɣen.

Aqqa amenzu: ddeqs n tɣuri.

Ticraḍ s yidammen, ayagi neẓra teẓriḍ-t. Tuget n tmuɣliwin msegrawent (nnejmaɛent) akken ad d-inint belli ilaq anelmad ad yili yeɣra, ulac win i igerrzen, neɣ i d-iḥellan kra war laɛtab. Maca skud tura amur ameqqran n uɛiwed (révision) ad d-yili tekfiḍ-t, ahat tettmesteqsayeḍ amek ara tkemmleḍ? Ad ak-d-nmel tiririt: tura imi ur mazal-ak aṭas n wussan xemmem tura ad tgeḍ asemres n wakud (emploi du temps) n uɛiwed-ik bac ad tettwaliḍ akud gar yifassen-ik: melmi ara as-teqqimeḍ i tɣuri, neɣ i kra n ustaɛfu, neɣ i uḥraz (mémorisation). Rnu ayen ara tɛiwdeḍ mačči ɛiwed kan, efk azal neɣ ad d-nini akud ugar i tangiwin (matières) tigejdanin – d kečč i yeẓran d anti-tent ɛlaḥsab ayen tḍefreḍ – mebla ma tettuḍ maḍi tidak nniḍen acku ad ttɛeddiḍ ɣef-sent merra deg ṭṭabla.

Ilaɣmuyen (exercices) akk i tufiḍ weɛren aṭas xdem ayen tzemmreḍ seg-sen syin err-iten ɣer tesga tessekneḍ-ten i win yessnen akken ad ak-d-yefk tabadut-nsen (solution), yelha ma terẓiḍ ixef-ik i yal alaɣmu, daɣen ad as-tefkeḍ lweqt-is kan i as-d-tɛeyyneḍ seg tazwara deg usemres n wakud ɣef d-nemmeslay i ufella.

Ma yella tserseḍ-d taferrawt n ukayad yezrin sdat-k, fren-d win tẓerreḍ yuɛer nezzeh tefkeḍ i yiman-ik akud i d-ttakken deg ukayad unsib (épreuve officielle) akken ad teḥsuḍ s tzemmar-ik daɣen ad tḥulfuḍ aql-ik deg tesmilt n ukayad.

Aqqa wis sin: taɣuri d agraw.

Aɛiwed weḥd-k yelha, maca akked ugraw axir. War ma nenna-k ahat yella wass deg tbeṭṭleḍ tamsirt imdukkal-ik ḥeḍren-as, ad d-nini kan belli aɛiwed d agraw yelha ladɣa imi tikwal ttilin yisteqsiyen ilaq yal yiwen ad d-yebru i tmuɣli-s akken ad d-tamed tririt iseḥḥan, tadukkli dima telha. Lamaɛna issin anwi imdukkal ara d-tferneḍ i waya, ilaq ad ilin ɣas ur ẓwiren aṭas maca bɣan s tidet ad ɣren war turart neɣ attḥesses i ccna seg tilifun, neɣ d ameslay ur d-nettawi.  Agraw-a ur ilaq ad iɛeddi 4 n yiterrasen akken ur txelleḍ, yettusemma ad yili wayen ara tefkeḍ i umdakkel-ik, netta daɣen, acku deg temliliyin am ti n twizi ur ilaq akk ad inuḥ wacemma d lɣell n tmussni gar-awen. Taɣuri d agraw deg-s assefsusi n teɛkemt maca daɣen mara iɛeyyu lxaṭer xilla ad tafeḍ acmummeḥ yella ladɣa mi d-yettqarab akka umenzu n yunyu.

Deg ddurt iɛeddan nemmeslay-ak-d yakan ɣef sin n waqqayen (points) igejdanen i yelha ma tḍefreḍ-ten yiwen yiwen, acku mara ad ciḍent deg yixef neẓra yuɛer lḥal. Maca mačči annect i semɣaren taluft kra n yinelmaden, ttqelliqen. Ad d-qqaren “ansi d wamek ara bduɣ”, neɣ “tangiwin caḍent ur zmireɣ ad tent-greɣ deg yixef”, neɣ llan wid yettaysen netta ur ilaq mara d-inin “ur iyi-tuqiɛ, ɣriɣ ɣriɣ, dayen ɛyiɣ”. Nekni da ay anelmad ad ak-nesken sin n yiberdan wiyaḍ akken ad teqqimeḍ theggiḍ, ur k-yettḥuza waḍu n tuɣalin ɣer deffir. Dɣa ma tesɛiḍ ugur n uḥraz neɣ n ccfawa ad ak-d-nawi tifrat, awi-d ukan ad k-nefɛent acku akken yebɣu yili d ayen iɣef tɛeddiḍ, d ayen tjerrbed i ara ak-d-yessiwḍen agummu-is (fruit).

 Aqqa wis kraḍ: aɛraḍ n tikti n Tuny Buzan.

Ahat aṭas ur negza acu i d-qqareɣ maca ad sfehmeɣ: tarrayt-a (méthode) qqaren-as Mind Mapping.

Yesnulfa-tt-id upsikulug-agi aglizan deg useggas n 1970, tarrayt-a amenzay-is (son principe) d tikarḍiwin i wallaɣ. D tatiknikt n uḥraz i igerrzen nezzeh i win ur nceffu aṭas, meḥsub s kra n tugniwin (images) deg telɣaseklut (arborescence) anda llant tiktiwin ad tessisehleḍ i wallaɣ-ik almad, acku qqaren-d imussnawen dakken alla-nneɣ yesɛa tizemmar timeqqranin mara ad as-nesken aneɣmis (l’information) d azenziɣ (schéma) neɣ d iberdan.

Ihi yelha ma tɣelteḍ neɣ xersum tɛerḍeḍ tarrayt-a ahat ad tafeḍ iman-ik deg-s.

Tikarḍiwin-a tzemmreḍ ad tent-tesqedceḍ akken ad d-terreḍ timeɣri (cours) taɣezfant d tawezlant, ama n umezruy (histoire) neɣ n tfelseft (philosophie), neɣ ulama n tcimit (chimie) d tussna tineslemt (science islamique). Lḥasul deg ufran d kečč i yeẓran.

Amek ara txedmeḍ takarḍa-a? Yeshel. Amedya: ddem-d tamsirt ɣef tegrawla tagreɣlant tis-snat. Tessuneɣteḍ aseklu (dessine un arbre). Deg useklu-a aru deg ljedra sebbat timenza n tegrawla, deg yifurak (branches) aru ayen i d-yusan deffir d analkam (conséquence), ma d izmaz (dates) n wayen yeḍran err-iten d igumma (fruits). War ma tettuḍ aseqdec n teɣmi (couleur) akken ad yefrez useklu-ik ugar, neɣ ma tesɛiḍ kra n tikti ur ttraǧu seqdec-itt. Wa d asumer (proposition) n Mind Map, ɛreḍ-it ma ur k-yeɛjib eǧǧ-it tuɣaleḍ ɣer wamek tessneḍ, ɣas ma yella tura llan ula d iseɣẓanen (logiciels) i waya gedged, ara ak-iɛewwnen deg useqdec n tkarḍiwin-a am Mind Manager.

Aqqa wis kuẓ: fares aBAC amellal.

Iban ahat d imeyyaten n yilaɣmuyen (exercices) ay tefriḍ yakan, ɣef waya, ayen akk tlemdeḍ ar tura jerreb-it deg BAC amellal tesrewseḍ (compare) tizemmar d uheggi-ik imiranen akked wayen i d-yusan deg-s. Ɣas ma mačči d akayad unsib (officiel) maca deg-s aṭas n yibaɣuren (lfaydat). Ad twaliḍ aswir-inek (niveau) n uɛiwed anda yewweḍ acku iselmaden-ik ad ɛerḍen ad k-d-awin ayen iweɛren neɣ ayen walan izemmer ad d-yas deg wass. Rnu daɣen ad tekkseḍ lxelɛa-nni n BAC ma tesɛiḍ-tt, ad teẓreḍ belli d akayad am wiyaḍ kan ɣas ma asrus-ines (l’enjeu) d agaɛmir, yettusemma ayen txedmeḍ ad tafeḍ din. Tis-kraḍ ad ak-d-yernu ugar n lebɣi d ucqirrew (défi) i ukemmel deg ubrid n leɛtab alama tleḥqeḍ iswi-k.

Nessaram ay anelmad dakken ar tura tufiḍ cwiṭ n ubaɣur (lfayda) seg wayen i ak-d-newwi yakan deg yisebtar n uɣmis n yimaziɣen. Acku tura ad yili theggiḍ iman-ik i ukayad akken i iwulem. Maca tikwal ttilin kra n yinelmaden zwarayen tuggdi ed uqelleq almi ur teṭṭsen ala 4 n tsaɛtin i yiḍ, llan wiyaḍ ur xeddmen ur geddmen ala tuṭṭfa n uzmam (cahier) deg yiḍ deg wass. Wiyaḍ seg wakken ṭṭuqtent tangiwin texreb-asen deg wanti i ara tekkin ugar, wiyaḍ daɣen ur bdan aɛiwed (révision) ur kfan, acku yal ass i  tanta tanga ara muqlen almi ur d-ẓẓigen s umata azir. Ayagi ur ilaq ad ak-iḥaz acku tura akka mi d-yettqarab wakud tebbet allaɣ-ik ed yiman-ik bac ad tgelteḍ mkul dqiqa. Ɣef waya nerna-ak-d ass-a kra n waqqayen s wazal-nsen.

Aqqa wis semmus : Ciṭ n usgunfu ilaq

Tazwara ur sehhu taluft-a, belli ma tɛeyyiḍ aṭas ur d ayen yelhan, ɣas ma ikayaden la d-sṭebṭiben deg tewwurt n wahil-ik maca yak tal taɣawsa s waṭas d iri-tt. Ɣef waya ilaq fell-ak seg tikkelt ɣer tayeḍ ad teṭṭixxreḍ seg umaḍal n uzmam ed umru (astillu) xersum i kra n deqqayeq acku akken teẓriḍ yal agman (organe) deg tfekka-nneɣ yettɛeyyu, allaɣ seg-sen. Allaɣ mara iɛeyyu am tgeltemt (muscle), iberru i yiman-is. Acemma ur yezmir ad t-yexdem alama yestaɛfa amur mu yesra : ttkessel d tannegnit taswiɛt, neɣ ma deg ukursi senned ixef-ik ɣef kra tɣemṭeḍ allen-ik kra n deqqayeq, neɣ rzu ɣef walbaɛd n yimeḍqan ad k-d-yewwet ubeḥri n ttjur ed yidurar, neɣ efk azal n 15 n temrac (deqqayeq) i wurar. Lḥasul d kečč i yeẓran d acu i k-itekksen ɣef wul-ik akken neqqar s tezwawt. Ihi ma tettuḍ atan nesmekta-k-id: melmi tḥulfaḍ tɛeyyiḍ, tselleḍ i wallaɣ-ik la ak-d-yeqqar « ad sgunfuɣ », aweɣ-as rray ɣas ulama lqidar n 10 n deqqayeq, imi rraḥa-is d tin-ik ula d kečč. Ihi lḥu-as kan s laɛqel, tfarseḍ kra n teswiɛin n wass am tenzayt (tasebḥit) ladɣa, i wayen yellan d aḥraz (mémorisation) mačči d aḥellel.

Aqqa wis sḍis: tagella n lɛali daɣen.

Ula d aqqa-a d agejdan! Ur d-yewwi ad k-yecɣeb ttiɛad n yikayaden ay anelmad i tfesna (degré) anda ara tettettuḍ tagella yerna deg lweqt-is. S lmakla i nettizmir, i itedda umutur n tfekka-nneɣ. Ɣef waya ur stehzay seg tama-a, ečč akken ilaq ladɣa deg wussan-a i d-yeqqimen. Annect-a ad ak-d-yawi abaɣur: nnig n tezmert i tfekka-k, ad ternuḍ tizemmar i tkatut-ik (mémoire) bac ad teḥrez ayen akken i as-tegriḍ deg teɣzi n uheggi-inek i BAC aberkan. Ihi ili-k d ameḥruc tferẓeḍ tilufa. Mazal ad ak-d-nawi kra n yisemtar (conseils) ddurt i d-iteddun ɣef wamek ara txedmeḍ ussan n usɛeddi gedged.

Nḥuwwec-ak-d ay anelmad aṭas n tmuɣliwin negra-tent deg yiwen n uḍris akken ad ak-d-ilint d tallelt neɣ ad d-nini d aɛwin bac ad tawdeḍ iswi-ik: winna n tiwin n ukayad n BAC. tura deg drus n wussan i d-yeqqimen i wass n usɛeddi atan ad k-d-nefk kra n yisemtar (conseils) ɣef wayen ilaq ed wayen ur nlaq ad tgeḍ ass-n kit.

Aqqa wis sa: sifsus iman-ik, tebberkiḍ ɛawaz

Tura lḥu-as s ttawil kan, ssenqes leɛtab ɣef wallaɣ ed tfekka-k. Efk kra n wakud i tɣimit ed yimawlan akked yemdukkal, acku ahat telliḍ tesḥerseḍ annect-a fell-ak. Lamaɛna daɣen, deg yimensawen n usɛeddi (iḍ uqbel ass n yikayaden) ɣur-k ad tsehreḍ! Annect-a d ayen ur nlaq maḍi maḍi, ɣas ma ahat teshiḍ kra ur t-tessineḍ, d alaɣmu (exercice) neɣ d aḍris, maca ur sehher ara akk. Ad tɣileḍ zun ad d-ternuḍ kra n tmussni netta mara d-tekkreḍ azekka-tuyen ad d-tafeḍ iman-ik tɛeyyiḍ ama deg tfekka-ak neɣ deg wallaɣ-ik, ihi ur tettheggiweḍ ara i ttiɛad n tidet. Ɣef waya sres izmamen ed yedlisen ed yemruyen deg yiḍ n yimensawen, teṭṭseḍ mettwal tasaɛet ur nḍul ara akken ad teǧǧeḍ allaɣ-ik ad yesgunfu ddeqs mu yesra, ad yili ihegga i tsebḥit-nni.

Aqqa wis ṭam: tanzayt ur tqellib azmam, truḥeḍ zik i umkan n usɛeddi.

Ad nkemmel i wayen i ak-d-nenna ɣef usexreb, belli ula taseḥbit-nni gedged n wass n usɛeddi yif-it ma ur tmuqleḍ ara i uzmam, aya nnan-t-id wid ijerrben. Ad d-ternuḍ kan i yiman-ik aqelleq d ussenqes i useglullef-ik (concentration), maca daɣen ed usexreb n wayen tlemdeḍ tazwara, acku ulac acu ara tḍemɛeḍ deg yiwet n tenzayt netta ayen ed wacḥal teɣriḍ yakan deg uheggi-inek d ayyuren s wazal-nsen. Rnu daɣen taluft n rrwaḥ i umḍiq anda ara tesɛeddiḍ: ilaq ad d-yili zik. Ɣef waya nenna-ak-d deg ufella ṭṭes zik akken ad terwuḍ naddam ad d-tekkreḍ zik. Leḥsab-a d agejdan: ma tufiḍ ruḥ i uɣerbaz anda ara tgeḍ ikayaden mara d-mazalent snat n tsaɛtin i wakud i ubdaw, akka, nnig n tisit (rrwa) di lɣer-ik, ad ak-iɛiwen ad tkecmeḍ s annar n ukayaḍ ad tḥulfuḍ tennumeḍ annect-nni yakan, simmal ad izerri wakud simmal ad yettbuḥri lxaṭer-ik.  

Aqqa wis tẓa: ur ttɣimay ara weḥd-k.

Lḥasul deg taluft-a keččini teẓriḍ ma yella tussaft (solitude) tettaǧǧa-k tesseglullufeḍ ugar, acku ɣas ma ahat llan wid yettafen iman-nsen mara qqimen weḥd-sen, llan wiyaḍ mara kecmen deg ugraw, ameslay akked yemdukkal, ay ttafen rraḥa, ineffu uxlaɛ-nni. Ihi akka ur tettafeḍ tagnit ad txemmemeḍ axemmem-nni n lweswas. Tura fren ayen teẓriḍ iwulem-ik.

Aqqa wis-mraw: ttkel tazwara ɣef yiman-ik, tgeḍ ayen tessneḍ.

Mara teqqimeḍ i ṭṭabla, ur wehhem ɣef kra, wayi d akayad teẓriḍ, serreḥ i lxaṭer-ik akken ur ak-tettezwar lxelɛa, tettekleḍ ɣef wayen teɣriḍ. Ma tufiḍ tallelt ɣef kra ma yuɛer-ak yelha, ma ulac yak tesɛiḍ allaɣ. Ur tqelliq ara kan, ma yusa-ak-d ad tferneḍ gar ulaɣmu-a neɣ ed wa, xemmem s ttawil d anwa ay tufiḍ yeshel-ak ugar tebduḍ, ur ilaq ad teqqimeḍ akken tḥareḍ anwa ara txedmeḍ, acku aya ad k-yawi akud d ameqqran. Ruḥ-as kra kra teɣreḍ akken iwulem asteqsi uqbel ad terreḍ. Yak qqaren: tigzi n usteqsi d azgen n tririt.

Aɣmis n yimaziɣen yessaram afud igerrzen i tal yiwet ed yal yiwen seg-wen.

M. X.

Aɣmis n Yimaziɣen (Dépêche de Kabylie), mayu 2014.